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BEGIN:VEVENT
DTSTART:20240613T173000Z
DTEND:20240613T190000Z
X-MICROSOFT-CDO-ALLDAYEVENT:FALSE
SUMMARY:Juneteenth Lunch & Learn
DESCRIPTION:Come join us Thursday\, June 13th\, at the Atwood Innovation Plaza for a special luncheon put on by our friends at the Southern Utah Black Chamber. During our time together we will learn from Nikki Walker\, Utah Black Chamber Public Relations\, about the history of Juneteenth and the significance it represents in our history.\n\n \nOn June 19th\, we celebrate Juneteenth and the end of slavery in the United States.\n\nToday we celebrate Juneteenth and the end of slavery in the United States. While this is only the third time it has been celebrated as a national holiday\, the occasion has been celebrated in the African American community for over 150 years.\n\n \n\nBut what is the history behind Juneteenth and the journey to freedom for all?\n\n\n"First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Lincoln" by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (1864). From left to right: Edwin M. Stanton\, secretary of war (seated)\; Salmon P. Chase\, secretary of the treasury (standing)\; Abraham Lincoln\; Gideon Welles\, secretary of the navy (seated)\; Caleb Blood Smith\, secretary of the interior (standing)\; William H. Seward\, secretary of state (seated)\; Montgomery Blair\, postmaster general (standing)\; Edward Bates\, attorney general (seated).\n\n\n \n\nMany Americans think that slavery ended in the United States when President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1\, 1863\, a document which declared that "all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are\, and henceforward shall be free."\n\nBut in reality\, the path to realizing freedom was much more complicated.\n\nFearing the loss of Americans who remained loyal to the Union\, Lincoln's Proclamation did not emancipate enslaved people in certain parishes in Louisiana as well as the states of Maryland\, Missouri\, Tennessee\, and West Virginia\, though each of those states abolished slavery before the war's end.\n\nIn fact\, news of the proclamation did not reach all enslaved people at the same time\, with some African Americans first hearing about emancipation months after the war ended in April 1865.\n\n\n\nProclaiming Emancipation\n\nUnion troops under the command of Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas on June 19th\, 1865\, the final place yet to be notified.\n\nGranger and his men went street-to-street proclaiming "The people of Texas are informed that\, in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States\, all slaves are free."\n\nBetween 1936 and 1938 the Federal Writers' Project conducted interviews with 2\,300 former slaves who were still living. This included a number of them who lived in Texas when they received word of the proclamation on June 19th\, 1865. Since that was the day the last of the ex-slaves learned of the proclamation\, June 19th was chosen to be celebrated as "Juneteenth."\n\nEmancipation had left an indelible mark on all of those former slaves interviewed by the Federal Writers' Project.\n\n\n\n \n\nFor example\, Preely Coleman (left) was freed on June 19th\, 1865\, and shared his first experience of freedom when he was interviewed on June 19th\, 1937.\n\nHe remembered his owner telling him and the other enslaved men working in the field that "you all are free as I am."  The men began "shouting and singing" in celebration.\n\n \n\nYet Uncertainty Remains\n\nAlthough many African Americans certainly rejoiced that first Juneteenth\, they also experienced the uncertainty of what freedom meant.\n\n\n\nMargrett Nillin of Fort Worth lamented how freedom brought about an explosion of violence against African Americans\, many of whom were shot\, tortured\, or lynched at the hands of former owners and the Ku Klux Klan.\n\nIn light of these awful attacks\, the interviewer asked Nillin which she liked "best\," being free or being enslaved? Nillin replied that despite the uncertainty of freedom\, under slavery she owned nothing and would "never" own anything\, and could neither marry\, nor buy a home\, nor raise a family. But she felt that being emancipated gave her the freedom to own property\, to marry and raise a family\, to travel and work for wages\, to worship and become educated.
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:Come join us Thursday\, June 13th\, at the Atwood Innovation Plaza for a special luncheon put on by our friends at the Southern Utah Black Chamber. During our time together we will learn from Nikki Walker\, Utah Black Chamber Public Relations\, about the history of Juneteenth and the significance it represents in our history.<br />\n&nbsp\;\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><span class="intro" data-wp-editing="1" style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; font-size: 22px\; line-height: 30px\; color: rgb(44\, 177\, 210)\; font-family: &quot\;FreightSans Pro&quot\;\, sans-serif\;">On June 19th\, we celebrate Juneteenth and the end of slavery in the United States.</span></p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Today we celebrate Juneteenth and the end of slavery in the United States. While this is only the&nbsp\;<a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/juneteenth-is-now-a-national-holiday-how-did-it-come-to-pass" style="box-sizing: border-box\; background: transparent\; text-decoration-line: none\; color: rgb(204\, 55\, 19)\; font-style: italic\; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\; transition: border-color 0.2s ease 0s\; border-top-color: transparent\; border-right-color: transparent\; border-left-color: transparent\;">third time it has been celebrated as a national holiday</a>\,&nbsp\;the occasion has been celebrated in the African American community for over 150 years.</p>\n\n<div class="mceTemp" style="box-sizing: border-box\; color: rgb(34\, 34\, 34)\; font-family: &quot\;FreightSans Pro&quot\;\, &quot\;Helvetica Neue&quot\;\, Helvetica\, Helvetica\, Arial\, sans-serif\; font-size: 16px\;">&nbsp\;</div>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">But what is the history behind Juneteenth and the journey to freedom for all?</p>\n\n<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_22449" style="box-sizing: border-box\; color: rgb(34\, 34\, 34)\; font-family: &quot\;FreightSans Pro&quot\;\, &quot\;Helvetica Neue&quot\;\, Helvetica\, Helvetica\, Arial\, sans-serif\; font-size: 16px\; width: 650px\;"><img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-22449" class="wp-image-22449 size-large" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" height="391" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw\, 640px" src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/First-Reading-of-the-Emancipation-Proclamation-by-President-Lincoln-Francis-Bicknell-Carpenter-1024x625.jpg" srcset="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/First-Reading-of-the-Emancipation-Proclamation-by-President-Lincoln-Francis-Bicknell-Carpenter-1024x625.jpg 1024w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/First-Reading-of-the-Emancipation-Proclamation-by-President-Lincoln-Francis-Bicknell-Carpenter-768x468.jpg 768w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/First-Reading-of-the-Emancipation-Proclamation-by-President-Lincoln-Francis-Bicknell-Carpenter-595xh.jpg 595w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/First-Reading-of-the-Emancipation-Proclamation-by-President-Lincoln-Francis-Bicknell-Carpenter.jpg 1500w" style="box-sizing: border-box\; height: auto\; max-width: 100%\; border: 0px\; display: inline-block\; vertical-align: middle\;" width="640" />\n<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-22449" style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 9px\; margin-bottom: 5px\; margin-right: 0px\; font-style: italic\; text-align: center\; padding: 0px 10px\;">&ldquo\;First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Lincoln&rdquo\; by Francis Bicknell Carpenter (1864). From left to right: Edwin M. Stanton\, secretary of war (seated)\; Salmon P. Chase\, secretary of the treasury (standing)\; Abraham Lincoln\; Gideon Welles\, secretary of the navy (seated)\; Caleb Blood Smith\, secretary of the interior (standing)\; William H. Seward\, secretary of state (seated)\; Montgomery Blair\, postmaster general (standing)\; Edward Bates\, attorney general (seated).</p>\n</div>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">&nbsp\;</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Many Americans&nbsp\;think that slavery ended in the United States when President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1\, 1863\, a document which&nbsp\;declared that &ldquo\;all persons held as slaves&rdquo\; within the rebellious states &ldquo\;are\, and henceforward shall be free.&rdquo\;</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">But in reality\, the path to realizing freedom was much more complicated.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Fearing the loss of Americans who remained loyal to the Union\, Lincoln&rsquo\;s Proclamation did not emancipate enslaved people in certain parishes in Louisiana as well as the states of Maryland\, Missouri\, Tennessee\, and West Virginia\, though each of those states abolished slavery before the war&rsquo\;s end.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">In fact\, news of the proclamation did not reach all enslaved people at the same time\, with some African Americans first hearing about emancipation months after the war ended in April 1865.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><img alt="" class="alignnone wp-image-30915 size-full lazyloaded" data-sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw\, 800px" data-src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3.jpg" data-srcset="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3.jpg 800w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3-768x440.jpg 768w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3-595xh.jpg 595w" decoding="async" height="458" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw\, 800px" src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3.jpg" srcset="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3.jpg 800w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3-768x440.jpg 768w\, https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Picture3-595xh.jpg 595w" style="box-sizing: border-box\; height: auto\; max-width: 100%\; border: 0px\; display: inline-block\; vertical-align: middle\; opacity: 1\; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms\; --smush-placeholder-width: 800px\; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800/458\;" width="800" /></p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box\;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box\;">Proclaiming Emancipation</em></strong></p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Union troops under the command of Major General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston\, Texas on June 19th\, 1865\, the final place yet to be notified.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Granger and his men went street-to-street proclaiming &ldquo\;The people of Texas are informed that\, in accordance with a Proclamation from the Executive of the United States\, all slaves are free.&rdquo\;</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Between 1936 and 1938 the&nbsp\;<a href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/slave-narratives-from-the-federal-writers-project-1936-to-1938/about-this-collection/" style="box-sizing: border-box\; background: transparent\; text-decoration-line: none\; color: rgb(204\, 55\, 19)\; font-style: italic\; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\; transition: border-color 0.2s ease 0s\; border-top-color: transparent\; border-right-color: transparent\; border-left-color: transparent\;">Federal Writers&rsquo\; Project</a>&nbsp\;conducted interviews with 2\,300 former slaves who were still living. This included a number of them who lived in Texas when they received word of the proclamation on June 19th\, 1865. Since that was the day the last of the ex-slaves learned of the proclamation\, June 19th&nbsp\;was chosen to be celebrated as &ldquo\;Juneteenth.&rdquo\;</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Emancipation had left an indelible mark on all of those former slaves interviewed by the Federal Writers&rsquo\; Project.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><img alt="" class="size-medium wp-image-30916 alignleft lazyloaded" data-src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/iiif-service_mss_mesnp_mesnp-161240_161240-full-pct_6.25-0-default-242x300.jpg" decoding="async" height="300" src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/iiif-service_mss_mesnp_mesnp-161240_161240-full-pct_6.25-0-default-242x300.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box\; height: auto\; max-width: 100%\; border: 0px\; display: inline-block\; vertical-align: middle\; float: left\; margin-right: 20px\; margin-bottom: 20px\; opacity: 1\; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms\; --smush-placeholder-width: 242px\; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 242/300\;" width="242" /></p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">&nbsp\;</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">For example\,&nbsp\;<a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/mesnp161240/" style="box-sizing: border-box\; background: transparent\; text-decoration-line: none\; color: rgb(204\, 55\, 19)\; font-style: italic\; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\; transition: border-color 0.2s ease 0s\; border-top-color: transparent\; border-right-color: transparent\; border-left-color: transparent\;">Preely Coleman</a>&nbsp\;(left) was freed on June 19th\, 1865\, and shared his first experience of freedom when he was interviewed on June 19th\, 1937.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">He remembered his owner telling him and the other enslaved men working in the field that &ldquo\;you all are free as I am.&rdquo\; &nbsp\;The men began &ldquo\;shouting and singing&rdquo\; in celebration.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">&nbsp\;</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box\;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box\;">Yet Uncertainty Remains</em></strong></p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">Although many African Americans certainly rejoiced that first Juneteenth\, they also experienced the uncertainty of what freedom meant.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><img alt="" class="wp-image-30917 size-full alignright lazyloaded" data-src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/service-pnp-ppmsc-01100-01165r-e1657640962486.jpeg" decoding="async" height="378" loading="lazy" src="https://jackmillercenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/service-pnp-ppmsc-01100-01165r-e1657640962486.jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box\; height: auto\; max-width: 100%\; border: 0px\; display: inline-block\; vertical-align: middle\; float: right\; margin-left: 20px\; margin-bottom: 20px\; opacity: 1\; transition: opacity 400ms ease 0ms\; --smush-placeholder-width: 250px\; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 250/378\;" width="250" /></p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;"><a href="https://www.loc.gov/item/99615348/" style="box-sizing: border-box\; background: transparent\; text-decoration-line: none\; color: rgb(204\, 55\, 19)\; font-style: italic\; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent\; transition: border-color 0.2s ease 0s\; border-top-color: transparent\; border-right-color: transparent\; border-left-color: transparent\;">Margrett Nillin</a>&nbsp\;of Fort Worth lamented how freedom brought about an explosion of violence against African Americans\, many of whom were shot\, tortured\, or lynched at the hands of former owners and the Ku Klux Klan.</p>\n\n<p style="box-sizing: border-box\; user-select: initial\; cursor: initial\; color: rgb(109\, 110\, 113)\; font-size: 15px\; font-family: &quot\;PT Serif&quot\;\, serif\; line-height: 24px\; margin-top: 0px\; margin-bottom: 22px\; margin-right: 0px\;">In light of these awful attacks\, the interviewer asked Nillin which she liked &ldquo\;best\,&rdquo\; being free or being enslaved? Nillin replied that despite the uncertainty of freedom\, under slavery she owned&nbsp\;<em style="box-sizing: border-box\;">nothing</em>&nbsp\;and would &ldquo\;<em style="box-sizing: border-box\;">never</em>&rdquo\; own anything\, and could neither marry\, nor buy a home\, nor raise a family. But she felt that being emancipated gave her the freedom to own property\, to marry and raise a family\, to travel and work for wages\, to worship and become educated.</p>\n
LOCATION:Atwood Innovation Plaza
UID:e.1117.17363
SEQUENCE:3
DTSTAMP:20260405T050358Z
URL:http://stgeorgechamber.chambermaster.com/events/details/juneteenth-lunch-learn-17363
END:VEVENT

END:VCALENDAR
